The The Influence of Social Media Marketing and E-Service Quality on Customer Loyalty in the Shopee Marketplace

A Case Study of the Subang District Community

Authors

  • Devy Widya Apriandi STIE Sutaatmadja
  • Kuncorosidi Kuncorosidi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sutaatmadja Subang
  • Shella Fransiska STIE Sutaatmadja

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has reshaped shopping behavior. Shopee remains the most-used marketplace, yet customer loyalty in areas like Subang District is still inconsistent. Price competition, similar promotions, and uneven digital services make users easily switch to other platforms.

This study examines the effect of Social Media Marketing (SMM) and E-Service Quality (ESQ) on customer loyalty. SMM builds engagement through social media content, while ESQ emphasizes digital service quality such as speed, reliability, and security. A quantitative method was applied by distributing questionnaires to 70 Shopee users in Subang District and analyzing data using multiple linear regression.

Findings reveal that both SMM and ESQ have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. Better social media strategies and service quality lead to stronger user commitment. The results highlight the importance of improving customer relationships and retention in regional e-commerce markets.

References

Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (2021). Business marketing: Understanding, creating, and delivering value. Pearson.

Arora, N., Dreze, X., Ghose, A., Hess, J. D., Iyengar, R., Jing, B., ... & Shankar, V. (2023). Personalization in e-commerce: A review and future research directions. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 58, 1-15.

Buttle, F., & Maklan, S. (2021). Customer relationship management: Concepts and technologies (4th ed.). Routledge.

Brodie, R. J., Ilic, A., Juric, B., & Hollebeek, L. (2021). Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 105–114.

Choudhury, M. M., & Harrigan, P. (2023). Digital CRM strategies in e-commerce: Enhancing customer engagement through social media and email marketing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 67, 102987.

Dwinari, M., Sari, P., & Wulandari, R. (2023). Instagram marketing content strategy and consumer engagement in e-commerce. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 17(2), 88–101.

Filieri, R., & McLeay, F. (2021). E-WOM and online reviews: The role of social influence and trust in consumer decision making. Journal of Business Research, 124, 232-243.

Gupta, S., & Lehmann, D. R. (2021). Customer lifetime value and firm valuation. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 1-19.

Håkansson, H., & Snehota, I. (2022). Developing relationships in business networks. Routledge.

Kim, J., & Park, H. (2023). The role of trust and satisfaction in building customer loyalty in online shopping. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 27(4), 55–72.

Kumar, V., & Reinartz, W. (2022). Customer relationship management: Concept, strategy, and tools. Springer Series in Business and Economics. Springer.

Lee, I., & Chen, J. (2023). Automation in CRM: Enhancing productivity and customer experience in e-commerce. Information & Management, 60(2), 103678.

Lestari, A., Pratama, Y., & Rahman, F. (2021). The impact of digital adoption on SMEs resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 36(2), 142–159.

Malthouse, E. C., Haenlein, M., Skiera, B., Wege, E., & Zhang, M. (2022). Managing customer relationships in the social media era: Introducing the social CRM house. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 58, 1-15.

Nguyen, B., Simkin, L., & Canhoto, A. (2023). The dark side of CRM: Advantaged and disadvantaged customers. Journal of Business Research, 144, 123-134.

Nugroho, A. (2024). Digital engagement and emotional attachment: A study of interactive social media marketing. Jurnal Komunikasi Digital, 12(1), 45–59.

Payne, A., & Frow, P. (2021). A strategic framework for customer relationship management. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 167-176.

Putra, I. G., & Giantari, I. (2022). Customer loyalty in digital era: Role of social media engagement. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 19(3), 255–268.

Rafly, M., Handayani, D., & Syahputra, A. (2022). Word-of-mouth and customer advocacy in e-commerce platforms. Jurnal Pemasaran Digital, 4(2), 76–90.

Singh, J., & Kaur, G. (2022). Expanding customer base through CRM in e-commerce: Strategies and challenges. International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies, 13(1), 45-62.

Susanto, R., & Purnomo, H. (2023). Measuring e-service quality in e-commerce using E-S-QUAL model. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 19(1), 33–47.

Sutrisno, A., Widodo, T., & Kurniawan, F. (2024). Post-pandemic online shopping behavior in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2 Suwandi, R., Hartono, B., & Lestari, N. (2022). Pandemic and e-commerce transaction growth in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Business and Management, 14(2), 65–79.9(1), 88–104.

Tax, S. S., & Brown, S. W. (2022). Recovering and learning from service failure: The role of customer complaints. Journal of Service Research, 25(1), 3-18.

Verhoef, P. C., Kannan, P. K., & Inman, J. J. (2021). From multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing: Introduction to the special issue on multi-channel retailing. Journal of Retailing, 93(2), 174-181.

Wang, Y., Yu, C., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2024). Enhancing sales through CRM-driven marketing strategies in e-commerce. Journal of Business Research, 150, 345-356.

Zhang, X., Zhao, K., & Kumar, A. (2024). AI-powered CRM in e-commerce: Improving customer retention and personalization. Computers in Human Behavior, 140, 107512.

BUKU

Armstrong, G., & Cunningham, M. H. (2022). Principles of marketing. Pearson Education.

Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2022). Digital marketing (8th ed.). Pearson.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25

Griffin, J. (2025). Customer loyalty: How to earn it, how to keep it. Jossey-Bass.

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2021). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson

Oliver, R. L. (2021). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.

WEBSITE

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). (2024). Laporan survei internet Indonesia 2024. https://apjii.or.id

BeritaJatim.com. (2025). Pertumbuhan e-commerce Indonesia masih tinggi pasca pandemi. https://beritajatim.com

Databoks Katadata. (2025). Shopee pimpin pasar e-commerce Indonesia 2025. https://databoks.katadata.co.id

Detik Finance. (2024). Curhatan konsumen Shopee soal keterlambatan paket viral di media sosial. https://finance.detik.com

Google, Temasek, & Bain & Company. (2022). e-Conomy SEA 2022 report. https://economysea.withgoogle.com

Kompas.com. (2025). Jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia tembus 212 juta orang.

https://kompas.com

Momentum Works. (2025). E-commerce in Southeast Asia 2025. https://momentum.asia

ResearchGate. (2024). Internet penetration in Indonesia by demographics. https://researchgate.net

Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia (YLKI). (2022–2024). Laporan pengaduan konsumen e-commerce. https://ylki.or.id

Downloads

Published

2025-12-04

Issue

Section

Articles