WHY MICRO BUSINESS HAS NOT READY TO IMPLEMENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS YET?
Abstract
This study aims to describe the reasons of why micro businesses have not implemented accounting standards. We employ non-mainstream method with an interpretive paradigm. Data was collected by in-depth interviews and observations. Main informants of this study are leather craft entrepreneurs in Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. Due to data validation, triangulation was carried out through interview with owner, three employees and one expert resource person, an active director of a venture capital company, and we also conduct document review. We found that entrepreneur has intention to implement record-keeping procedures, but have not been able yet to apply EMKM accounting standards due to: (1) limited knowledge about the importance of accrual-based accounting and company performance measurement; (2) skeptical attitude towards accounting and pragmatism in financial management; (3) limited human resources.
Downloads
References
Auliah, M. R. (2019). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pemahaman Akuntansi, dan Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan terhadap Pelaporan Keuangan UMKM Berdasarkan SAK ETAP. Kaukab, M.Elfan, 1(1), 131–139. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/jebe/article/view/882/461
Biduri, S., Wardani, D. P. K., Hermawan, S., & Hariyanto, W. (2021). Skeptisme Pelaku Usaha Mikro terhadap Standar Akuntansi. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 12(2), 431–448. https://jamal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jamal/article/view/1443/pdf
Darmayasa, I. N., & Aneswari, Y. R. (2015). Paradigma Interpretif pada Penelitian Akuntansi Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma (JAMAL), 6(3), 341–511. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80474228/pdf-with-cover-page-v2.pdf?Expires=1670224736&Signature=cfB5TA8IL1UVDX2lWjBDMXAHeDQiHqBJiVBKwHLwXlil4nb6d7eWmhbYTv6IqjepJmQfUKPuZ7V~zzJLK~rZYmYK5sjDx3JBP9OjAfOInaDMCj5HoSE5--ROn3J5bS2YXfnbqNKZGwe477~bRpRvRyAX
Dewi, L. G. K., & Sari, L. G. J. M. (2019). Analisis Kesiapan dan Pengetahuan dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Standar Akuntansi Keuangan EMKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(2), 141–160. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/download/21900/14071/0
Ezeagba, C. (2017). Financial Reporting in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria: Challenges and Options. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 7(1), 1–10. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Charles-Ezeagba/publication/320734350_Financial_Reporting_in_Small_and_Medium_Enterprises_SMEs_in_Nigeria_Challenges_and_Options/links/59f87104aca272607e2f4d33/Financial-Reporting-in-Small-and-Medium-Enterprises-SMEs-i
Fiani, L. F., & Opti, S. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman dan Kesiapan Pelaku UMKM terhadap Implementasi Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK EMKM. Trilogi Accounting and Business Research, 03(01), 114–134. https://trilogi.ac.id/journal/ks/index.php/TABR/article/view/1283/pdf
IAI, D. S. A. K. (DSAK). (2016). Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah. Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia.
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Kemudahan, Perlindungan, dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah, (2021).
Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Kecil, Mikro dan Menengah, (2008).
Kabupaten Sidoarjo, D. (2022). Kegiatan Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Sidoarjo. https://diskopda.sidoarjokab.go.id/?page=informasi&p=21
Kartika, S. E., Puspaningrum, D. A., & Widowati. (2021). Tingkat Pemahaman dan Kesiapan Pelaku UMKM di Kota Mataram dalam Implementasi SAK EMKM. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 9(1), 670–685. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v9i1.32538
Luchindawati, D. S., Nuraina, E., & Astuti, E. (2021). Analisis Kesiapan UMKM Batik di Kota Madiun dalam Penerapan SAK EMKM. Krisna, Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 12(2), 241–249. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/2486-Article Text-12911-1-10-20210104-1.pdf
Mohd Sallem, N. R., Mohd Nasir, N. E., Mohd Nori, W. M. N., & CheKu Kassim, C. K. H. (2017). Small and Medium Enterprises: Critical Problems and Possible Solutions. International Business Management, 11(1), 47–52. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Noor-Mohd-Nasir-3/publication/320163628_Small_and_Medium_Enterprises_Critical_Problems_and_Possible_Solutions/links/59d1ae7ba6fdcc181ad3b4e1/Small-and-Medium-Enterprises-Critical-Problems-and-Possible-Solutions.pdf
Mulyadi. (2016). Sistem Akuntansi (4th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Parwati, K. D. A., & Putra, I. M. E. L. (2022). Analisis Kesiapan Pelaku UMKM dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah pada UMKM Kabupaten Gianyar. HITA Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 3(4), 46–58. https://ejournal.unhi.ac.id/index.php/HAK/article/view/3057/1784
Purba, M. P. (2009). Asumsi Going Concern: Suatu Tinjauan terhadap Dampak Krisis Keunagan atas Opini Audit dan Laporan Keuangan. Graha Ilmu.
Rejeki, D. (2020). Kesiapan Para Pelaku UMKM dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK-EMKM). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Krisnadwipayana, 7(3). https://ojs.ekonomi-unkris.ac.id/index.php/JABK/article/view/446/pdf
Romney, M. B., & Steinbart, P. J. (2018). Accounting Information Systems (14th ed.). Pearson.
Salmiah, N., Nanda, S. T., & Adino, I. (2018). Pemahaman Pelaku UMKM terhadap SAK EMKM: Survey pada UMKM yang Terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kota Pekanbaru. Akuntansi Dewantara, 2(2), 194–204. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230381874.pdf
Sholikin, A., & Setiawan, A. (2018). Kesiapan UMKM terhadap Implementasi SAK EMKM (Studi UMKM di Kabupaten Blora). Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting, 1(2), 35–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22515/jifa.v1i2.1441
Shonhadji, N. (2021). Penggunaan Teori Sosial dalam Paradigma Interpretif pada Penelitian Akuntansi. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi, 5(1), 49–68. http://jurnal.ugj.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/3972
Soeherman, B. (2019). Fun Research: Penelitian Kualitatif dengan Design Thinking. PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Zulfikar, R., Astuti, K. D., & Ismail, T. (2022). Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) in Indonesia: Factors and Implication. Quality - Access to Success, 23(189), 128–143.
Copyright (c) 2023 ACCRUALS (Accounting Research Journal of Sutaatmadja)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.